Glossary
Welcome to our resource hub dedicated to understanding the important terms, words, holidays, remembrances, and observations that shape our journey toward racial and health equity. This guide aims to educate and inspire by highlighting the key concepts and significant dates that reflect our collective efforts to address systemic inequalities. From historical milestones like Juneteenth to essential terminology in health equity, our goal is to provide a deeper understanding of the cultural and social dynamics that influence the fight for justice and equality. Join us in exploring these pivotal elements that drive progress and foster a more inclusive society.
Juneteenth, observed on June 19th, commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. It marks the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced that the Civil War had ended and all enslaved people were free, over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. Juneteenth, combining “June” and “nineteenth,” has become a day of celebration, reflection, and education about African American history and culture. It was officially recognized as a federal holiday in the United States in 2021, symbolizing freedom, resilience, and the ongoing pursuit of racial equality and justice.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day, also known as MLK day, is observed annually on the third Monday in January. The day commemorates the life and work of Dr. King, who was a Baptist minister and prominent leader in the American civil rights movement. People are encouraged to use the day to “reflect on the principles of racial equality and nonviolent social change espoused by Dr. King.” The holiday is typically observed with events such as marches, rallies, and speeches by politicians and civil rights leaders.
Black History Month is a monthlong celebration of African American history and achievement. Black History Month takes place each February in the United States, due to the closeness to the birthdays of U.S President Abraham Lincoln, who had been responsible for the Emancipation Proclamation, and the African American orator and abolitionist Frederick Douglas. It was first celebrated in 1976, and grew from the idea of Negro History Week, which began in 1926. As Negro History Week grew in popularity, it expanded to become Black History Month in 1976, with U.S President Gerald Ford urging Americans to participate in its observance.
National Women’s History Month, celebrated every March in the United States, honors the contributions and achievements of women throughout history. Established in 1987, this month-long observance highlights women’s roles in various fields such as science, politics, art, and social movements. It seeks to recognize and address the historical underrepresentation of women’s accomplishments and to inspire future generations. Various events, educational programs, and exhibits are organized nationwide to celebrate influential women and promote gender equality. This celebration aims to raise awareness about the vital impact women have had on shaping society and to continue advocating for women’s rights and opportunities.